Asthma Respiratory
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Swedish elite senior (age 21+ years) and junior (age 16-20) athletes 2. Active in cross-country skiing, biathlon, alpine skiing or other relevant disciplines 3. With a planned physiological test at the Swedish Winter Sports Research Centre's test lab 4. Where VO2max is to be determined through a running, roller-skiing or cycling test
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Incomplete tests or data (such as an aborted test) - usually a posteriori
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| VO2max measured using dynamic spirometry in laboratory testing before and after exercise | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The following secondary outcome measures are assessed during submaximal and maximal exercise testing: 1. Physiological and performance-related measurements are as follows: 1.1. Oxygen uptake, ventilation, expired O2 and CO2, tidal volume, and breathing frequency, measured using ergospirometry 1.2. Heart rate measured using electrocardiography 1.3. Cadence measured using manual counting or accelerometer/ergometer detection 1.4. Breathing patterns determined using linear and nonlinear analysis of ergospirometry variables 1.5. Treadmill speeds at submaximal and maximal workloads, measured using internal ergometer sensors 1.6. Test durations measured using a stopwatch 1.7. Blood lactate concentrations measured in the laboratory using a standard fingerprick blood test (Biosen S-Line, EKF diagnostics, Cardiff, UK) 2. Workload at given physiological thresholds measured in Watts 3. Perceived exertion measured using a Borg 6-20 RPE scale and perceived dyspnea using a Borg CR10 scale. 4. Ventilatory function (FEV1, FVC, PEF, FEV6, FEF25-75) measured using dynamic spirometry | — |
Countries
Sweden