Exercise-related muscular injury Musculoskeletal Diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged 20 years or older 2. Diagnosed with prolonged (more than 2 weeks) exercise-induced muscular soreness or pain with grade I muscle strain of the extremities 3. Currently under intensive and regular baseball training or regular baseball season
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Pneumothorax 2. Upper respiratory tract infection 3. Recently received chest or ear surgery 4. Claustrophobic
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) 2. Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) 3. Serum myoglobin 4. Blood urine nitrogen (BUN) 5. Serum lactate Data were collected before the treatment (T1), end of 5th HBOT (T2), end of 10th HBOT (T3), and 2 weeks after the 10th HBOT (T4). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Pain intensity assessed using the Brief Pain Inventory before the treatment (T1), end of 5th HBOT (T2), end of 10th HBOT (T3), and 2 weeks after the 10th HBOT (T4) 2. Pain interference assessed using the Brief Pain Inventory before the treatment (T1), end of 5th HBOT (T2), end of 10th HBOT (T3), and 2 weeks after the 10th HBOT (T4) | — |
Countries
Taiwan