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Can acupuncture, exercise training or a combination of the two reduce tension-type headaches compared with standard drug treatment?

Comparison of acupuncture, exercise training and a combination of acupuncture and exercise training with stand-of-care pharmacological treatment in reducing frequency and severity of headache in adults with chronic tension-type headache

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN17814597
Enrollment
96
Registered
2019-01-08
Start date
2018-12-14
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2019-02-11

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Tension-type headache Nervous System Diseases

Interventions

Interventional multicenter study, 3 centers. The grouping of patients in accordance with the chronological order of 1:1: 1:1 proportion of random group assigned to the treatment group 1, Treatment Gr

Sponsors

Xiyuan Hospital
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Frequent or chronic tension headache, in which the number of days of tension-type headaches is at least 5 per month and the severity of the headache is more than 4 out of 10 on a visual analog scale (VAS) 2. Aged 18-65 years 3. Has signed the informed consent letter

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Other subtypes of tension-type headache, migraine, cluster headache and other causes of headache 2. Headache caused by systemic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, acute infectious diseases, blood diseases, endocrine metabolic diseases, allergies, poisoning, etc 3. Headache caused by facial problems, such as glaucoma, otitis media, sinusitis, wisdom teeth, and other diseases 4. Headache caused by intracranial organic lesions, such as intracranial infection, brain tumor, subarachnoid hemorrhage, etc 5. Blood pressure control not ideal 6. Severe anxiety or severe depression 7. Serious hypertension or serious heart, liver or kidney disease

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
1. Number of headaches assessed using patient-reported headache diary. The patient recorded a daily headache diary during the clinical trial, starting from recruitment date to the end of trial. The diary asks the patient to fill in information only if a headache occurs, otherwise it is left blank. The degree of severity of headache was subjectively rated by the patient using the NRS scale. The patient also recorded a qualitative description of the headache using qualifiers such as aching, throbbing, sharp, dull or pounding. Also the patient recorded how long the headache lasted and if ibuprofen was taken, including mg amount and number of tablets. 2. Degree of headache assessed using a numerical rating scale (NRS) scale at baseline (week 0 after randomization), first week of treatment (week 5 after randomization), after the end of treatment period (week 10 after randomization), first follow-up (week 16 after randomization) and second follow-up (week 24 after randomization)

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1. Headache disability was evaluated by MIDAS questionnaire at baseline (week 0 after randomization), first week of treatment (week 5 after randomization), after the end of treatment period (week 10 after randomization), first follow-up (week 16 after randomization) and second follow-up (week 24 after randomization) 2. Depressive mood assessed using the PHQ-9 scale at baseline (week 0 after randomization), first week of treatment (week 5 after randomization), first follow-up (week 16 after randomization) and second follow-up (week 24 after randomization) 3. Anxiety assessed using GAD-7 Generalized Anxiety scale at baseline (week 0 after randomization), first week of treatment (week 5 after randomization), after the end of treatment period (week 10 after randomization), first follow-up (week 16 after randomization) and second follow-up (week 24 after randomization) 4. Quality of life assessed using the the SF-12 questionnaire at baseline (week 0 after randomization), first week of treatment (week 5 after randomization), first follow-up (week 16 after randomization) and second follow-up (week 24 after randomization)

Countries

China

Contacts

Public ContactPhilip Lee

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026