Periodontal disease in type II diabetic patients Oral Health Periodontal disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged between 36 and 65 years 2. Diagnosis of type II diabetes 3. Patients who have at least 16 functional teeth, with 4 or more than 4 supporting zones (minimum of one in the premolar and molar region on each side)-Eichner index: class A 4. Patients who have gingival bleeding 5. Periodontal pockets with a depth of at least 5mm
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Periodontitis patients who have undergone periodontal treatment within the last 6 months 2. Regular use of antibiotics and bisphosphonates, or other similar medication 3. Smokers or betel quid chewers, or both users who have quit less than 6 months 4. Systematic diseases (such as cancer, kidney or liver failure, heart disease)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Level of change on oral health-related quality of life is measured using Taiwanese version of the oral health impact profile-14 (OHIP-14T) at baseline, 1, 3 and 6 months 2. Level of change on food intake is measured using food intake questionnaire at baseline, 1, 3 and 6 months 3. Periodontal status (i.e. probing pocket depth, plaque index, gingival index, and clinical attachment loss) is measured using periodontal examination record at baseline, 1, 3 and 6 months 4. The level of change on blood value (i.e. AC Sugar, T-CHO, HDL, LDL, TG, HbA1c, BUN, Creatinine, CRP, Hb(Hct), RBC and MCV) is collected using electronic medical record at baseline, 1, 3 and 6 months | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Oral health awareness is measured using awareness scale at baseline, 1, 3 and 6 months 2. Attitude towards oral health is measured using attitude toward oral health scale at baseline, 1, 3 and 6 months 3. Self-efficacy is measured using self-efficacy toward oral health scale at baseline, 1, 3 and 6 months 4. Oral health behavior is measured using oral health behaviors questionnaire at baseline, 1, 3 and 6 months | — |
Countries
Afghanistan, Taiwan, Tokelau, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States Minor Outlying Islands, United States of America, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Viet Nam, Virgin Islands, British, Virgin Islands, U.S., Wallis and Futuna, Western Sahara