Total knee replacement and pain Surgery Total knee replacement and pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients who underwent elective surgery for primary degenerative osteoarthritis scheduled at Clinic of Orthopedics and Traumatology Lovran, Lovran, Croatia for total knee replacement (TKR), American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I to III 2. Fully able to understand the study contents were included in the study 3. Adults over 50
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with allergies to anesthetics and analgesics 2. Received blood transfusion 3. Those with neurologic conditions of the lower limbs 4. Immune disorders 5. Malignant disease 6. Secondary form of knee osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis
Design outcomes
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Patient outcome is measured using hospital electronic documentation system at before surgery, after surgery, 24 hours and 72 hours after surgery 2. Complications is measured using hospital electronic documentation system at before surgery, after surgery, 24 hours and 72 hours after surgery | — |
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Pain intensity is measured using the VAS at rest and on movement before surgery,after surgery, 24 hours and 72 hours after surgery 2. Absolute number of leukocytes is measured using electronic counter Technicom H-1 system, USA, using laser's optical principle of dark colors 3. Frequency of different types of lymphocytes is measured using the flow cytometry before surgery,after surgery, 24 hours and 72 hours after surgery 4. Concentration of cytokines and hormones are measured using ELISA before surgery, after surgery, 24 hours and 72 hours after surgery | — |
Countries
Croatia