Type 1 diabetes Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Study A: 1. Have been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes within the last month Study B: 1. Have been diagnosed with T1D >3 months and =12 months Studies A & B: 1. Aged =20 years (giving a higher likelihood of a participant living independently with responsibility for their own diabetes self-management) 2. Capacity to consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Severe physical/mental illness 2. Pregnancy (a pregnancy with type 1 diabetes involves intensive intervention to regulate glucose levels with weekly care in diabetes pregnancy clinics for monitoring) 3. Acute unstable retinopathy 4. Significant learning difficulties 5. Planned or current attendance at other structured education programmes 6. Unable to speak or understand English 7. Planned attendance in other structured education programmes
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Following current MRC guidance for feasibility studies we have not identified an individual primary outcome for this study, as the interventions are modelled to multiple outcomes. The following measures will be used: Study A: 1. Acceptance is measured using the Illness Identity Questionnaire (IIQ) at 2, 4, and 6 months 2. Illness perception is measured using the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ) at baseline, 2, 4, and 6 months 3. Depression and low mood are measured using the WHO-5 Wellbeing Index at baseline, 2, 4, and 6 months 4. Diabetes distress is measured using the Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale (PAID) at 2, 4, and 6 months 5. Diabetes resilience is measured using the Diabetes Empowerment Scale - Short Form (DES-SF) at 2, 4, and 6 months 6. Interactions with health care professionals is measured using the Health Care Climate Questionnaire (HCCQ) at baseline, 2, 4, and 6 months 7. Perceived Stress is measured using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) at baseline, 2, 4, and 6 months 8. Impact of diabetes on everyday life is measured using the DAWN-2 questionnaire at baseline, 2, 4, and 6 months 9. Social support is measured using the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale - Short Form (ECR-SF) at baseline and 6 months 10. Engagement with diabetes care is measured using attendance at screening and diabetes appointments at end of the study 11. Glycaemic control is measured using HbA1c at baseline, 2, 4, and 6 months Study B: 1. Acceptance is measured using the Illness Identity Questionnaire (IIQ) at baseline, 3, 5, and 9 months 2. Illness perception is measured using the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ) at baseline, 3, 5, and 9 months 3. Depression and low mood are measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9/WHO-5 Wellbeing Index at baseline, 3, 5, and 9 months 4. Diabetes distress is measured using the Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale (PAID) at baseline, 3, 5, and 9 months 5. Diabetes resilience is measured using the Diabetes Empow | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| There are no secondary outcome measures | — |
Countries
England, United Kingdom