Effect of eating oranges on cardiovascular disease biomarkers in healthy people Circulatory System
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Healthy men and women
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Diseased 2. Allergic to oranges 3. Immunodeficiency or HIV-positive status 4. Liver cirrhosis or chronic renal failure 5. Serious psychiatric disorders: schizophrenia, bipolar disease, eating disorders, depression, etc 6. Any severe co-morbid condition 7. Alcohol abuse or addition 8. History of major organ transplantation 9. Concurrent therapy with immunosuppressive drugs or cytotoxic agents 10. Current treatment with systemic corticosteroids 11. Current use of weight loss medication 12. Patients with an acute infection or inflammation 13. Any other condition that may interfere with the completion of the study protocol
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Classical biochemical parameters related to cardiovascular risk at baseline and 4 h/1 month, also including novel omics markers (in plasma and/or urine) analyzed by metabolomics (also including markers of intake), gene expression and other omics | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| For the short-term crossover intervention trial, measured at baseline and 4 h: 1. Blood pressure 2. Anthropometric variables (weight, height, waist circumference and body composition by bioimpedance) 3. Genetic polymorphisms 4. Food intake measured by a validated food frequency questionnaire 5. Taste perception tests with standardized tastants for bitter, sour, sweet, umami and salty For the 1-month intervention, measured at baseline and 1 month: 1. Blood pressure 2. Anthropometric variables (weight, height, waist circumference and body composition by bioimpedance) 3. Genetic polymorphisms | — |
Countries
Spain