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Evaluation of the safety and feasibility of foam injection combined with laser treatment for varicose veins

In adult patients with small saphenous vein incompetence, how effective is transluminal injection of foam sclerotherapy added to endovenous laser ablation compared to endovenous laser ablation alone in controlling post-procedure outcome during 1-year follow-up time?

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN17095383
Enrollment
214
Registered
2022-03-09
Start date
2016-09-08
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2023-08-07

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Varicose veins Circulatory System

Interventions

Current interventions as of 30/09/2022: Patients with symptomatic primary SSV reflux are randomised by sealed envelopes to either TLFS with EVLA or EVLA alone. Secondary intervention using the same

Sponsors

Sakurabashi Watanabe Hospital
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Patients with unilateral or bilateral varicose veins of the SSV with clinical class C2 to C6 disease using the clinical, etiologic, anatomic, and pathophysiologic (CEAP) classification

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Recurrent varicose veins after previous surgery, EVLA, or foam sclerotherapy 2. A hypersensitivity reaction to sclerotherapy 3. Acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or a history of DVT 4. Severe lower limb ischaemic disease (lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans, thromboangiitis obliterans, acute arterial embolism, or Raynaud syndrome) 5. Coagulation disorder 6. Indications for simultaneous EVLA in both the GSV and SSV

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Current primary outcome measure as of 26/07/2023: Venous clinical severity score (VCSS) improvement at 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, and 1 year _____ Previous primary outcome measure: The presence of residual or recurrent reflux measured using colour Doppler ultrasound at 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, and 1 year

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Current secondary outcome measures as of 26/07/2023: All reported ipsilateral superficial venous re-interventions due to the symptomatic residual or recurrent reflux of truncal SSVs and/or tributary veins or patient complaints of visible varicosities with cosmetic concerns or any reported procedural complications. These included sensory complications, endovenous heat-induced thrombosis (EHIT), superficial thrombophlebitis, sclerotherapy-related DVT / pulmonary embolism, and allergic or anaphylactic reactions. _____ Previous secondary outcome measures: 1. Sclerotherapy-related deep vein thrombosis (DVT) measured using colour Doppler ultrasound at 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, and 1 year 2. Endovenous heat-induced thrombosis (EHIT) measured using colour Doppler ultrasound at 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, and 1 year 3. Sensory complications measured by asking participants about their recovery status and complications at 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, and 1 year 4. The need for secondary interventions measured using colour Doppler ultrasound at 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, and 1 year 5. Clinical outcome measured using the venous clinical severity score (VCSS) at 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, and 1 year

Countries

Japan

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026