Academic achievement gap, physical inactivity and obesity Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine Obesity
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention group:
Physical active academic lessons in the classroom. The intervention lessons were taught in the classroom during two school years, 22 weeks per year, three times a week for 20-30 mi
Sponsors
University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Center for Human Movement Sciences (Netherlands)
University of Groningen, Groningen Institute for Educational Research (Netherlands)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Children from second and third grades of mainstream elementary schools 2. Informed consent from the school principals
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Special schools (schools catering for children who have special educational needs due to learning difficulties, physical disabilities or behavioural problems).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Academic achievement is measured by the Speed-Test-Arithmetic, the One-Minute-Test (reading), and the spelling and math tests from a child academic monitoring system (CAMS) before the start of the intervention (T0), after the first intervention year (eight months to one year after T0; T1) after the second intervention year (one year after T1; T2), and 7-9 months after the intervention (T3). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Physical fitness is measured using the EUROFIT physical fitness test battery before the start of the intervention (T0), after the first intervention year (eight months to one year after T0; T1) after the second intervention year (one year after T1; T2), and 7-9 months after the intervention (T3). 2. Executive functioning is measured using the Stroop test, Digit and Visual memory span (part of Wechsler Memory Scale Revised), and M-WCST before the start of the intervention (T0), after the first intervention year (eight months to one year after T0; T1) after the second intervention year (one year after T1; T2), and 7-9 months after the intervention (T3). 3. Academic engagement is measured by time-on-task observations in the classroom, during the first intervention year. | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Contacts
Public ContactMarijke Mullender-Wijnsma
Outcome results
None listed