Bloating treatment in functional gastrointestinal disorders Digestive System Functional gastrointestinal disorders
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged between 18 and 75 years 2. Able to understand and the willingness to comply with the study procedures 3. Average daily abdominal bloating score =24 on a 100-mm VAS with/without visible abdominal distension
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Pregnancy 2. Serious, or unstable medical condition 3. Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 4. Major psychiatric diagnosis 5. Endocrine diseases 6. History of eating disorders 7. History of drug or alcohol abuse 8. Previous abdominal surgery, except appendectomy or cholecystectomy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Response to diet intervention or pelvic floor biofeedback treatment (BT) measured using patient response to the question: “Compared to the interval preceding the treatment (diet intervention or biofeedback) how would you score your bloating improvement: worse (0), no improvement (1), mild (2), fair (3), or major improvement/cure (4)?", where all patients reporting fair or major improvement/cure will be considered as responding, measured at 2 weeks , and 1, 3, and 6 months after BT | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Effect of diet intervention on bloating severity measured using a 0-100 visual analogue scale (VAS), and abdominal girth (using a belt around the abdomen at standardized sites) at baseline and 2 weeks 2. Effect of diet intervention and pelvic floor biofeedback treatment (BT) on quality of life changes measured using the Short Form 36 (SF36) at 2 weeks and after BT 3. Effect of pelvic floor biofeedback treatment (BT) on bloating severity measured using a 0-100 visual analogue scale (VAS), balloon expulsion test (BET), and electromyography (EMG) testing on straining at 2 weeks (before BT), and then 1, 3, and 6 months after BT | — |
Countries
Italy