Borderline personality disorder (BPD) and self-harm Mental and Behavioural Disorders
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged 13-18 years (school years 9-13) 2. Enrolled at a participating school/college 3. Score above 34 on the Borderline Personality Features Scale for Children 4. History of repeated self-harm assessed using the self-harm subscale of the Risk Taking and Self Harm Inventory for Adolescents (has intentionally harmed him/herself more than once) 5. Able to provide written informed consent or, for under 16s, written informed assent and parent/guardian consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Currently receiving inpatient treatment or specific psychological intervention 2. Moderate/severe learning disability 3. Current psychotic disorder (those with sub-threshold psychotic symptoms will not be excluded) or substance dependence requiring care planned treatment (substance abuse will not be an exclusion criterion)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| As this is a feasibility trial, the primary output will be the design of the subsequent definitive trial. A number of feasibility outcomes will be assessed to facilitate this output, including: 1. Recruitment rate: the ability to recruit participants to time and target 2. Retention rate: the ability to retain participants in the trial post randomisation, measured at 12 week and 24 week follow up 3. The ability of staff to deliver the intervention as intended, and the acceptability of the intervention from the perspective of staff and young people. Video/audio recordings of treatment sessions will be made and rated against the intervention adherence checklist. In-depth interviews will be conducted with a subsample of participants after the conclusion of their intervention to assess acceptability from the perspective of young people taking part and staff involved in intervention delivery will be invited to take part in focus groups at the end of each phase of the study. 4. The degree of contamination of the control arm, i.e. the extent to which participants randomised to the control arm receive elements of the trial intervention. Contamination will be assessed via staff logs of contact with control arm participants, observations within schools and colleges, in-depth interviews with a subsample of control arm participants, and staff focus groups 5. The acceptability and suitability of the proposed outcome measures. The rate of completion of each outcome measure at baseline, 12 and 24 weeks will be calculated. Qualitative information about acceptability of the measures will be gathered via in-depth interviews with participants. In addition, the usefulness of the EQ-5D-5L in adolescents with BPD symptoms will be explored by comparing EQ-5D-5L scores with other study outcome measures. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The proposed primary outcome measure for the definitive trial is severity of borderline personality features measured using the Borderline Personality Features Scale for Children (BPFS-C). In this feasibility trial, the BPFS-C will be administered at baseline, 12 and 24 weeks. In addition, the following data will be collected at baseline, 12 and 24 weeks: 1. Self-reported self-harm measured using the Risk Taking and Self Harm Inventory for Adolescents 2. Self-reported emotional dysregulation measured using the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale 3. Perceived social support measured Childhood and Adolescent Social Support Scale 4. Time spent engaged in structured activity measured using the Time Use Survey 5. Health status measured using the EQ-5D-5L 6. Use of health and social care services measured using a modified version of the Client Service Receipt Inventory 7. School/college attendance and exclusions assessed using data on attendance and fixed-term and permanent exclusions collected by the participants school or college | — |
Countries
England, United Kingdom