Skip to content

Surgery or cast for injuries of the epicondyle in children’s elbows

Surgery or Cast for Injuries of the EpicoNdyle in Children’s Elbows (SCIENCE): a multi-centre prospective randomised superiority trial of operative fixation versus non-operative treatment for medial epicondyle fractures of the humerus in children

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN16619778
Enrollment
334
Registered
2019-03-18
Start date
2019-04-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-02-09

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Medial epicondyle fractures of the humerus Injury, Occupational Diseases, Poisoning

Interventions

Current interventions as of 19/07/2019: Randomisation: The patient will be randomised after consent. All hospital treatment areas have access to the internet so will access the randomisation service i

Sponsors

University of Oxford
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
7 Years to 15 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Radiographic evidence of a displaced medial epicondyle fracture of the humerus, with fracture displacement determined by the surgeon as per their usual clinical practice 2. Aged between 7 and 15 years old inclusive

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. The injury is more than two weeks old 2. There is incarceration of the medial epicondyle fragment within the elbow joint 3. The injury is part of a complex elbow fracture (i.e. fracture extending into the joint) 4. There are other fractured bones elsewhere in the body, in addition to the elbow injury 5. The elbow, if dislocated, is unable to be realigned into a satisfactory position in the emergency department. 6. There is evidence that the patient and/or parent/guardian would be unable to adhere to trial procedures or complete follow-up, such as insufficient English language comprehension, developmental delay or a developmental abnormality or no access by parents to the internet

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Upper limb function measured using the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Upper Extremity Score for Children at 1 year post-randomisation

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1. Upper limb function measured using the PROMIS Upper Extremity Score at Week 6, Months 3 and 6 2. Sports and performing arts participation measured using the DASH S/PA Module (a validated assessment of higher-level upper limb function) at Week 6, Months 3, 6 and 12 3. Pain measured using the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale at Week 6, Months 3, 6 and 12 4. Quality of life measured using EQ5DY at Week 6, Months 3, 6 and 12 5. Complication rate, including the need for further operative fixation, at Weeks 4 and 6, Months 3, 6 and 12 6. Cost-effectiveness of the two treatments to the NHS and broader society at Months 3, 6 and 12 7. Barriers and facilitators to recruitment to this study and other paediatric surgical trials (pilot phase only) assessed using qualitative interviews with children, parent/guardians and trial staff

Countries

Australia, England, New Zealand, Northern Ireland, Scotland, United Kingdom, Wales

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 13, 2026