The impact of ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block on hemodynamic stability and postoperative pain in patients undergoing modified radical surgery for breast cancer Surgery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Female patients with confirmed breast cancer 2. Aged 50 to 65 years 3. Indication for radical surgery for breast cancer 4. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score of 1 to 2
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Refusal of the patient to participate in the study 2. Unsuccessful administration of the erector spinae plane block (ESPB) 3. Known allergy to the used drugs 4. Local infection at the injection site 5. Unable to cooperate 6. Deemed to have mental deficits and morbid obesity (BMI > 40 kg/m²)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Hemodynamic parameters (heart rate, systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial pressure) were continuously monitored using the Mindray iPM 12 monitor and recorded in 10 time intervals: T0 - baseline values, T1 - before induction of anesthesia, T2 – after induction of anesthesia, T3 – before surgical incision, T4 – 5 minutes after incision, T5 - 15 minutes af-ter incision, T6 - 25 minutes after incision, T7 - 35 minutes after incision, T8 – before the conclusion of the operation, T9 – after awakening from anesthesia. The percentage devia-tion from baseline values was calculated for each patient, and the frequency of variations exceeding 20% from baseline values was registered. Cardiovascular system stability was assessed as follows: Grade I - 0-10% deviation from baseline values; Grade II - 11-20%; Grade III - 21-30%; Grade IV - more than 30% deviation from baseline values. 2. To assess the degree of pain in the postoperative period, a visual analog scale (VAS) for pain was used, and the VAS score was recorded. VAS scores were measured at 5 time intervals: first in the post-anesthesia care unit 30 minutes after waking up and completing the surgery, then at 2, 6, 12, and 24 hours after waking up and completing the surgery. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| There are no secondary outcome measures | — |
Countries
Serbia