Diabetes mellitus type 2 Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus diagnosed as per WHO criteria 2. Established diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus with 1 year history 3. Age 30-70 4. No other post-diabetic complications or comorbidity 5. No prior history of regular physical exercise
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus or pregnancy induced diabetes 2. Aged less than 30/more than 70 3. Patients with any other post-diabetic complications or comorbidity 4. Musculoskeletal, cardiopulmonary or neurological problems. 5. Smokers 6. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with a history of regular exercise
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Insulin resistance, measured using the HOMA Method 2. Glycemic control (HbA1c), measured using a kit 3. Plasma insulin level, measured using a kit 4. Fasting blood glucose level, estimated by glucometer Measured at baseline and at the completion of 6 month (25 weeks) intervention. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. LDL and HDL cholesterol, measured from blood by using kits 2. Aerobic capacity (VO2 peak), measured by resting heart rate based method 3. Body weight 4. Body mass index (BMI) 5. Level of exertion, measured using the Borge scale 6. Dyspnea, measured by dyspnea index 7. Blood pressure, measured by BP apparatus 8. Post diabetic complications, measured by physical examination 9. Inflammatory markers, measured by Human ELISA Kits Measured at baseline and at the completion of 6 month (25 weeks) intervention. | — |
Countries
Pakistan