Assessing changes in knee joint stiffness, pain, range of motion, and physical function after the use of ghee in elderly people affected by osteoarthritis. Musculoskeletal Diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. No injury, open wound or skin disease in the knee 2. No recent injury to the affected knee 3. No alcohol or drug addiction 4. No use of other complementary methods such as physiotherapy, acupuncture or percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation 5. No history of knee surgery 6. Insensitivity to Vaseline and sheep ghee 7. No mental illness and cognitive disorder 8. Ability to see and walk 9. Ability to communicate 10. Mild to moderate pain score in VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) 11. No history of intra-articular corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injection for the past three months
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Not meeting the participant inclusion criteria
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain is measured using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) before and immediately after the intervention | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. The range of motion for the knee joint is measured using the distance from the heel to the thigh with a ruler before and immediately after the intervention 2. The condition of patients with knee osteoarthritis, including pain, stiffness, and physical functioning of the joints, is measured using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) before and immediately after the intervention. This questionnaire evaluates three subscales on a Likert scale (None, Mild, Moderate, Severe, Extreme): 1) assessment of knee pain over the past 48 hours, 2) joint stiffness, and 3) physical function in the last 48 hours. | — |
Countries
Iran