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Microsurgical nerve repair in adult patients with recent traumatic digital nerve injury

A randomised controlled trial assessing if microsurgical nerve repair offers clinical benefit and cost effectiveness (in terms of patient–reported hand function, sensory recovery and adverse events) over exploration and washout without microsurgical nerve repair in adult patients with recent traumatic digital nerve injury

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN16211574
Enrollment
478
Registered
2020-02-28
Start date
2020-09-15
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-03-02

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Single unilateral digital nerve injury appropriate for surgical repair Injury, Occupational Diseases, Poisoning Injury of digital nerve

Interventions

Patients are randomised in theatre after consent and after confirmation of eligibility through surgical exploration. A web-based randomisation system will be used and the allocations will be computer-

Sponsors

University of Oxford
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 100 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Patients aged 18 years and above with a suspected complete digital nerve laceration in any single digit, including thumb and little finger, appropriate for surgical repair

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Bilateral injury (ie both radial and ulnar digital nerves) 2. Laceration outside the region between distal palmar crease and distal interphalangeal joint 3. Closed injury 4. Infected wounds 5. Injuries in which a significant nerve gap exists which would preclude direct tension free surgical end-end repair 6. Non-isolated or multi-level injury (ie common digital/wrist nerve injury, fracture) 7. Unable to give consent 8. Inability to comply with trial follow-up procedures 9. Date of surgery later than 10 days after injury

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Clinical effectiveness of microsurgical nerve repair measured by the Impact of Hand Nerve Disorders (I-HaND) Patient Reported Outcome Measure at 12 months post-randomisation

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1. Neurosensory and functional recovery measured at 3 and 12 months post-randomisation by: 1.1. Hand Health Profile of the Patient Evaluation Measure 1.2. EQ-5D-5L index and –EQ-VAS 1.3. Static two-point discrimination test (2PD) 1.4. Tactile gnosis using Shape/Texture Identification (STI) test; and Touch thresholds using Weinstein Enhanced Sensory Test (WEST) monofilaments 2. Cost-effectiveness of microsurgical nerve repair, measured by Health resource use questionnaires and EQ-5D-5L index at 3 and 12 months post randomisation 3. Complications of surgery and clinically problematic neuroma rates measured at 3 and 12 months post-randomisation by: 3.1. Patient-reported complications 3.2. Clinical assessment (including Elliot score) 3.3. Complications and further procedures in medical records 3.4. Complications and further procedures based on medical records and routine data at 24 months post randomisation

Countries

England, United Kingdom

Contacts

Public ContactSITU-NDORMS Team
situ@ndorms.ox.ac.uk+44 (0)1865 737929

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Mar 14, 2026