Eye damage Eye Diseases Eye damage
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Two-three hours of outside activity per day will be recruited with preference, due to blue light exposure 2. MPOD of subjects =0.69 3. One or more of the following symptoms: 3.1. Accommodative issues (difficulty seeing in the distance after prolonged nearwork) 3.2. Digital eyestrain 3.3. Blurry vision 3.4. Difficulty focusing 3.5. Dry and irritated eyes 3.6. Headaches 3.7. Neck and/or back pain 4. Aged 18 to 25 years
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Body Mass Index of 30 or greater 2. Macular pigment optical density (MPOD) of 0.70 or higher 3. Ocular disease or insufficient visual acuity (cut off 20/30 visual acuity) 4. Systemic disease or any chronic disease condition 5. Smokers 6. Current use of psychiatric medication
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Contrast sensitivity is determined using a computer-based, 2-alternative, forced-choice procedure at baseline, 3 and 6 months 2. Glare sensitivity is measured using the disability glare performance task and the photostress recovery performance task at baseline, 3 and 6 months 3. Macular pigment optical density is assessed via heterochromatic flicker photometry at baseline, 3 and 6 months | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Psychological stress is measured using the Psychological Stress Measure (PSM-9) and the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) at baseline, 3 and 6 months 2. Lutein concentration is measured by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Enzyme-linked Immune Sorbent Assay (ELISA) using blood samples at baseline, 3 and 6 months 3. General health status is measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months using the following: 25-item Suboptimal Health Status Questionnaire (SHSQ-25). 3.1. SCL 90-r overall affect assessment 3.2. Beck Depression Inventory 3.3. Beck Anxiety Inventory 3.4. Dietary Questionnaire 3.5. A standard cognitive battery (RBANS-update) 3.6. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) 3.7. A questionnaire on different attributes including frequencies such as head ache, eye strain and eye fatigues will be questioned before and after supplementation | — |
Countries
United States of America