Skip to content

Antidepressants to prevent relapse in depression

A Phase IV double blind multi-site, individually randomised parallel group controlled trial investigating the use of citalopram, sertraline, fluoxetine and mirtazapine in preventing relapse in patients in primary care who are taking long term maintenance antidepressants but now feel well enough to consider stopping medication

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN15969819
Enrollment
479
Registered
2015-09-21
Start date
2017-03-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2023-10-23

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Depression Mental and Behavioural Disorders Depression

Interventions

Current intervention as of 27/09/2018: At baseline participants will be taking either citalopram (20 mg), sertraline (100 mg), fluoxetine (20 mg) or mirtazapine (30 mg). They will be r

Sponsors

PRIMENT CTU, University College London
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged between 18 and 74 years 2. Have experienced at least two episodes of depression 3. Have been taking antidepressants for at least 9 months (citalopram 20mg, sertraline 100mg, fluoxetine 20mg or mirtazapine 30mg) 4. Be well enough to consider stopping their antidepressant medication

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Current exclusion criteria as of 27/09/2018: 1. Meet internationally agreed (ICD10) criteria for a depressive illness 2. Have bipolar disorder, psychotic illness, dementia or a terminal illness 3. Are not able to complete self-administered questionnaires in English 4. Have contraindications for any of the prescribed medication 5. Women who are currently pregnant or planning pregnancy or lactating 6. Concurrently enrolled in another investigational medicinal product (IMP) trial Previous exclusion criteria: 1. Meet internationally agreed (ICD10) criteria for a depressive illness 2. Score above 10 on the depressive symptom questionnaire (PHQ9) 3. Have bipolar disorder, psychotic illness, dementia or a terminal illness 4. Are not able to complete self-administered questionnaires in English 5. Have contraindications for any of the prescribed medication

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Current primary outcome measure as of 27/09/2018: Time to depressive relapse measured using the modified shortened clinical interview schedule-revised (CIS-R) at baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 26 weeks, 39 weeks and 52 weeks. Previous primary outcome measure: Time to depressive relapse measured using the modified shortened clinical interview schedule-revised (CIS-R) at baseline, 12 weeks, 26 weeks, 39 weeks and 52 weeks.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Current secondary outcome measures as of 01/10/2018: 1. Depressive symptoms will be measured using the PHQ9 at baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 26 weeks, 39 weeks, 52 weeks 2. Anxiety symptoms will be measured using the GAD7 questionnaire at baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 26 weeks, 39 weeks, 52 weeks 3. Quality of life will be measured using the EQ5D-5L questionnaire for quality adjusted life years (QALYs) at baseline, 12 weeks, 26 weeks, 39 weeks, 52 weeks 4. Adverse effects of antidepressants will be measured using a modified Toronto Side Effects scale at baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 26 weeks, 39 weeks, 52 weeks 5. Adherence to study medication will be measured using the same criteria as used in the COBALT trial to define adherence using a 5-item self-report measure of compliance at baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 26 weeks, 39 weeks, 52 weeks 6. Quality of life will be measured using the Health related quality of life questionnaire (SF12) at baseline, 12 weeks, 26 weeks, 39 weeks and 52 weeks 7. Withdrawal symptoms based on DESS will be measures at baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 26 weeks, 39 weeks and 52 weeks 8. Healthcare resource use collected from GP electronic records 9. Patient’s overall impression of their wellbeing assessed using a global rating question with 5 points ranging from ‘I feel a lot better’ to ‘I feel a lot worse’ asked at baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 26 weeks, 39 weeks and 52 weeks follow-up Previous secondary outcome measures as of 27/09/2018: 1. Depressive symptoms will be measured using the PHQ9 at baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 26 weeks, 39 weeks, 52 weeks 2. Anxiety symptoms will be measured using the GAD7 questionnaire at baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 26 weeks, 39 weeks, 52 weeks 3. Quality of life will be measured using the EQ5D-5L questionnair

Countries

England, United Kingdom

Contacts

Public ContactLarisa Duffy
larisa.duffy@ucl.ac.uk+44 (0)20 7679 9282

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Mar 2, 2026