Non-specific chronic low back pain Musculoskeletal Diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged 18 years or older 2. Had a medical diagnosis of non-specific CLBP based on recognized criteria. 3. Reported pain of at least moderate intensity (at least 4/10) in the seven days prior to enrolment 4. Were motivated to attend all group sessions and to integrate the proposed self-management strategies 5. Agreed to not introduce new medications or treatments/therapies over the course of the PASSAGE program
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Subjects who reported major pain syndromes other than CLBP such as arthritis or life threatening diseases such as cancer 2. Physical/psychiatric disorders that could compromise their participation in the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain intensity, measured with a standardized numerical rating scale (NRS) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Progress during rehabilitation treatment (Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale) 2. Pain interference (Brief Pain Inventory) 3. Impact of pain on sleep quality (Chronic Pain Sleep Inventory) 4. Pain coping strategies and (Coping Strategy Questionnaire) 5. Tendency to catastrophize (Pain Catastrophizing Scale) 6. Depressive symptoms (The Beck Depression Inventory) 7. Health-related quality of life (SF-12v2) 8. Patient global impression of change (PGIC) 9. Perceived pain relief (0 to 100% Pain Relief Scale) Quantitative data were collected in both study groups at baseline (T0), after the intervention group completed the eight sessions of the PASSAGE Program (T1), and 3 months later (T2). | — |
Countries
Canada