Type 2 diabetes mellitus Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Type 2 diabetes mellitus diagnosis for 6 months or longer with hypertension or dyslipidemia 2. Aged between 20 and 65 years 3. Primary school graduates 4. Body mass index (BMI) of 25 kg/m2 or more (overweight or obese) 5. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level of 7% or more 6. Using oral diabetic medication or insulin or both
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Medical problems that hinder exercise 2. Serious peripheral or autonomic neuropathy 3. Severe retinopathy 4. Psychiatric disorders
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Self-efficiency is measured using the Self-Efficacy Scale at baseline and six months. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Metabolic values (glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), weight, body mass index, and waist circumference) is measured taking intravenous blood in the laboratory at baseline and six months 2. Number of steps is measured using a pedometer at baseline and six months 3. Behavior change stage of nutrition, exercise, and medication use is measured using Diagnosis Form for Behavioral Change Stage in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at baseline and six months | — |
Countries
Turkey