Type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, pre-diabetes Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine Type 1 diabetes mellitus, Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged =18 years. There is no upper age limit 2. Diagnosed with type 1 diabetes or at risk of or diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (including pre-diabetes) for at least 6 months 3. Any diabetes treatment 4. Willing/able to use the Spotlight Consultations tool 5. Ability to give informed consent 6. Ability to speak and read English fluently
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Aged <18 years 2. Mental illness that could seriously reduce their ability to participate in the study 3. Lack of capacity
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Consultation duration time measured by timing each consultation at baseline, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months follow-up | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measured at baseline, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months follow-up: 1. Diabetes distress measured using the Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS) 2. Depression measured using Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9 3. Anxiety measured using Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD)-7 4. Social functioning measured using 12-Item Short Form Survey (SF-12) 5. Engagement measured using the Self-Care Inventory (SCI) 6. Treatment satisfaction/utility measured using the Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire 7. Health resource utility measured using EQ-5D (EuroQol five dimension) 8. Well-being measured using World Health Organisation- Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5) 9. HCP burnout measured using the Maslach Burnout Inventory | — |
Countries
England, United Kingdom