Postoperative complications—trismus, facial edema (swelling), and pain—in patients undergoing impacted mandibular third molar (wisdom tooth) extraction. Oral Health
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Medically healthy 2. Presence of two mandibular third molars indicated for surgical extraction 3. No history of pericoronitis or other signs of inflammation within the past 30 days
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Current use of other medications such as NSAIDs or corticosteroids 2. Known allergy to any drugs administered in this study 3. Pregnancy or breastfeeding 4. History of diabetes or hypertension 5. Previous irradiation to the maxillofacial region 6. Intellectual disability or inability to attend follow-up visits 7. Presence of acute or subacute pericoronitis
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The following primary outcome measures were assessed before and after the surgical procedure: 1. Facial edema was measured using a flexible measuring scale while the patient maintained a closed-mouth position 2. Trismus was measured using the change in maximum mouth opening with a calibrated ruler (the distance between the incisal edges of the upper and lower central incisors was measured in millimeters) 3. Pain intensity was measured using a standardized 10-centimeter Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| There are no secondary outcome measures | — |
Countries
Yemen