How regular skin massage impacts the immune system in early life Other
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Healthy babies born at term up to 6 months old 2. Ability of parents/guardians/caregivers to provide written informed consent for study participation 3. Willingness of parents/guardians/caregivers to comply with all study requirements
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Parents/guardians/caregivers unable to give informed consent 2. Personal history of inflammatory skin disease (in particular AD) 3. Active involvement in another interventional research study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Levels of IL-10, TGF-ß, Th1-related cytokines (e.g. IFN-?), Th2-related cytokines (e.g. IL-4, IL-5, IL-13), other inflammatory cytokines (e.g. TNF-a, IL-6) are measured using multiplex immunoassay in skin interstitial fluid at baseline, week 4 and week 8 | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Gene expression profiles associated with allergy and inflammation are measured using RNA sequencing with Nanostring nCounter Analysis system on skin interstitial fluid at baseline, week 4 and week 8 2. Protein expression profiles associated with skin biology are measured using mass spectrometry-based proteomics on skin interstitial fluid at baseline, week 4 and week 8 3. Transepidermal water loss (TEWL) is measured using Biox Aquaflux Model AF200 at baseline, week 4 and week 8 4. Sensitisation to egg, milk, peanut and house dust mite is measured using skin prick testing at baseline and week 8 5. Skin microbiota composition including bacterial diversity and presence of specific strains such as Staphylococci is measured using microbial DNA extraction and next generation sequencing from skin swabs at baseline, week 4 and week 8 | — |
Countries
England, United Kingdom