Blood indices and intestinal microflora Digestive System Improving intestinal flora
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Wish to participate in the study 2. Aged 18 years and over (group I), aged over 60 (Group II), either sex 3. Healthy (i.e. no known health problems and no medical conditions that require drug therapy) 4. Signed informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. History of any gastrointestinal disease 2. Use of any antimicrobial drug within last month 3. Use of any regular concomitant medication, including medical preparations 4. Food allergy 5. Pregnancy or breastfeeding (Group I)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Group I: Blood, urine and faecal samples are collected at the recruitment, after 3 weeks of probiotic treatment, after a 2-week wash-out period and after a 3-week placebo treatment. The survival of the probiotic strain in gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and its effect on intestinal microflora and clinical blood indices of healthy volunteers is measured. Group II: At the recruitment and 6 hours after cheese consumption the arterial elasticity will be assessed. After 6 hours another blood sample is collected and after 4 days the whole procedure is repeated. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Group I: 1. The assessment of the health indices of study participants (body mass index, blood pressure), measured at the recruitment, after 3 weeks of probiotic treatment, after a 2-week wash-out period and after a 3-week placebo treatment 2. The self-reported questionnaire is applied containing questions on welfare, nutritional habits, and habitual gastrointestinal symptoms (abdominal pain, flatulence, bloating, and stool frequency), measured once a week during the trial 3. To determine haematological indices (haemoglobin, white blood cell count, red blood cells, platelets), plasma glucose, albumin, total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), triglyceride and high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), interleukin 6 (IL-6), will be measured at the recruitment, after 3 weeks of probiotic treatment, after a 2-week wash-out and after a 3-week placebo treatment 5. Biogenic amines from urine samples will be measured at the recruitment, after 3 weeks of probiotic treatment, after a 2-week wash-out period and after a 3-week placebo treatment 6. Faecal samples will be analysed for the changes in the counts of lactic acid bacteria Group II: 1. The assessment of the health indices of study participants (body mass index, blood pressure), measured at recruitment 2. Faecal samples are collected at recruitment and will be analysed for the changes in the counts of lactic acid bacteria 3. Haematological indices will be measured at recruitment and 6 hours later (haemoglobin, white blood cell count, red blood cells, platelets), plasma glucose, albumin, total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), triglyceride and high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), interleukin 6 (IL-6), IgM, IgA, IgG, oxidative stress markers: oxLDL, several cytockines and growth factors (IL1alfa, IL1beta, IL2, IL4, IL6, IL8, IL10, VEGF, EDG, ITF-gamma, TNFalfa, MCP-1) 4. 8- | — |
Countries
Estonia