Schistosomiasis Infections and Infestations
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Schoolchildren, either male or female, aged 9-12 years, attending the selected schools (in each study year) 2. First-year students, either male or female, attending the selected schools (in years 1 and 5) 3. Written informed consent signed by parents or legal guardians of the schoolchildren 4. Oral assent from schoolchildren 5. At least one stool sample provided over three consecutive days from 9- to 12- years- old children each study year 6. At least one stool sample provided from first-year students in years 1 and 5
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Children not aged 9-12 years (in years 2, 3 and 4) 2. Children not aged 9-12 years or being first-year students (in years 1 and 5) 3. No written informed consent by parents or legal guardians of schoolchildren 4. No oral assent given by schoolchildren 5. No stool sample provided (for 9- to 12-year-old children in each study year; for first-year students in years 1 and 5)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Identification of the most cost-effective strategy that is able to reduce S. mansoni infection from moderate (10-24%) to low prevalence levels (<10%). Measured by change in prevalence and intensity of Schistosoma mansoni infection in cohorts of 9- to 12-year-old children over the four years of intervention. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Prevalence and intensity of S. mansoni infections in 9- to-12- year-old schoolchildren, using Kato-Katz thick smears 2. Prevalence and intensity of S. mansoni infections in first-year schoolchildren, using Kato-Katz thick smears 3. Control of morbidity due to S. mansoni (reduction of the prevalence to <10%) in the 75 schools 4. Identification of S. mansoni risk factors 5. Mapping and prediction of the distribution S. mansoni in Western Kenya Measured by changes in force of transmission, as assessed by infection prevalence and intensity of S. mansoni in first-year students and adults. | — |
Countries
Kenya