Carbohydrate absorption Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Consent to study protocol 2. Age 18-65 years 3. BMI 20-30 4. Normal fasting glucose (fasting plasma glucose concentration <= 7.0 mmol/l)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Previous diagnosis of impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance 2. Type I/II diabetes mellitus 3. BMI 30 4. Alcohol consumption in the previous 12 hours 5. Current oral hypoglycaemic medication use 6. Pregnancy or breastfeeding 7. Symptomatic irritable bowel syndrome 8. Current participation in another clinical trial 9. History of renal or liver disease 10. History of clotting or bleeding disorders 11. Taken antibiotics in the last 3 weeks prior to screening 12. Taking daily medications or dietary supplements that are not suitable for the study in the opinion of the principal investigator and/or that are prohibited (as per protocol) 13. Known intolerance or allergy to mulberry extract or any ingredients in the study products
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incremental area-under-the-curve (IAUC) for plasma glucose concentration over 120 minutes. The glucose and insulin values will be measured every 15 mins for two hours eg. 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120 mins at each visit. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. IAUC for plasma insulin concentration over 120 minutes 2. IAUC for plasma glucose and insulin concentration over 120 minutes 3. Plasma glucose concentration at the nine timepoints 4. Plasma insulin concentration at the nine timepoints 5. Gastrointestinal tolerability - abdominal bloating may be experienced due to reduced carbohydrate absorption. Gastrointestinal symptoms will be measured via questionnaire for 24 hours following each study visit The glucose and insulin values will be measured every 15 mins for two hours eg. 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120 mins at each visit. | — |
Countries
England, United Kingdom