Graft versus host disease of the intestine (GvHD) Digestive System Steroid-refractory or steroid-dependent graft vs host disease in the intestine (GvHD)
Conditions
Interventions
Healthy volunteers (male and female, aged less than 60 years, Western diet) were used as donors for FMT (fecal microbiota transplantation) and received a bowel lavage with 1 litre of macrogol solution
Sponsors
Amsterdam UMC Department of Hematology
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Steroid-refractory or steroid-dependent graft versus host disease of the intestine 2. Aged 18 years or older
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Unable to provide informed consent The use of immunosuppressive therapy and/or concurrent (systemic) infection does not exclude patients from participation in the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Response to treatment measured by stool frequency and volume at 7 days, 28 days, 3 months and 6 months after FMT 2. Complete response to treatment defined as complete resolution of GvHD symptoms 4 weeks after FMT. Participants were classified as CR/sf (complete responders with secondary failure) or NR (non-responders, if there was no improvement in clinical grade or follow-up time was too short to assess the effect of FMT). This is self-reported (participants keep a defecation diary) and is assessed by a physician. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Normalisation of gut microbiome diversity, measured by 16S sequencing of microbiome diversity in stool at 1, 4, 12 and 24 weeks after FMT 2. Changes in inflammatory markers in blood and affected tissues, measured using C-reactive protein, immune subsets (T cells, B cells, innate lymphoid cells), their activation status and pro-inflammatory cytokines in the blood at 1, 4, 12 and 24 weeks after FMT. At 3 and 6 months after FMT, colon biopsies will be taken to investigate immune subsets and infiltration of inflammatory cells to this region using immunohistochemistry 3. Total number and severity of infections will be assessed using patients' medical charts 4. Total duration of hospital stays and readmissions will be assessed using patient's medical charts | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Outcome results
None listed