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The impact of open-label dummy pills (placebo) on chronic pain

Comparing open-label placebo and standard of care for chronic pain in temporomandibular disorders

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN14412713
Enrollment
120
Registered
2025-03-18
Start date
2021-04-20
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-03-31

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Reducing chronic pain in participants with temporomandibular disorders Oral Health

Interventions

This is a free-choice, randomized, cross-over design study lasting a total of 90 days, with two periods of 45 days. At informed consent, participants choose whether they want to take open-label placeb

Sponsors

University of Maryland, Baltimore
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Fluency in English 2. Aged between 18 and 70 years old 3. Having TMD for more than 3 months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. The presence of degenerative neuromuscular disease 2. Untreated cardiovascular disease 3. Neurological disease 4. Severe psychosis such as mania, bipolar disorders, and schizophrenia (self or first order family members) 5. A positive toxicology test result on opioid, cocaine, amphetamine, and methamphetamine will disqualify the participant because the use of those illicit medications might alter the placebo responses

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Pain intensity measured using a 0 to 100 Visual Analog Scale (VAS), with 0=no pain at all to 100=maximum tolerable pain, daily for 90 days, with 3-, 4-, and 6-month follow-up

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
The following secondary outcome measures are assessed for 90 days, with 3-, 4-, and 6-month follow-up: 1. Pain unpleasantness, mood, and anxiety measured using a 0 to 100 VAS, with 0=no unpleasantness at all/worst mood/not anxious to 100=maximum unpleasant/best mood/most anxious, daily 2. Pain interference, pain behavior, anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbance measured using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) weekly 3. Expectations measured using a 0 to 100 VAS with the question "how much pain relief do you expect due to the intervention?" weekly

Countries

United States of America

Contacts

Public ContactLuana Colloca
colloca@umaryland.edu+1 4107068244

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026