Vascular Function/Cardiovascular Prevention Circulatory System
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Current inclusion criteria as of 27/10/2014: Eighty, free-living, overweight and obese male and female adults deemed eligible for inclusion in this study. The inclusion criteria are: 1. BMI 25-35 kg/m² 2. Aged 25 - 65 years 3. Non-smoker 4. Willing and able to comply with the study procedures 5. No history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) Previous inclusion criteria: Eighty, free-living, overweight and obese male and female adults deemed eligible for inclusion in this study. The inclusion criteria are: 1. BMI 25-35 kg/m² 2. Aged 25 - 60 years 3. Non-smoker 4. Willing and able to comply with the study procedures 5. No history of cardiovascular disease (CVD)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Smokers 2. History of CVD
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in Carotid Intimal Media Thickness (cIMT) between baseline and 12 weeks of intervention | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Dynamic macrovascular changes: flow mediated dilatation, pulse wave analysis (Augmentation Index) and ambulatory blood pressure. 2. Dynamic microvascular changes: laser Doppler imaging following iontopheresis of acetylcholine and sodium nitroprusside. 3. Changes in laboratory blood markers including endothelial cell function and oxidative stress: isoprostanes, selectins and oxidised LDL (as markers of chronic low grade inflammation and vascular dysfunction); fasting insulin and C-peptide (markers of metabolic health); lipids, glucose and HbA1C (classical risk markers). 4. Changes in Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP): ?5-A-Day? KAP measured using scores from the ?FACET? validated questionnaire to assess FV intake, and related lifestyle measures. 5. Changes to safety monitoring indicators: liver function, full blood count and ECG. The secondary outcome measures are elicited in tandem with the primary outcomes at baseline (test visit 1) and 12 weeks (test visit 2). | — |
Countries
United Kingdom