Cardiovascular risk factors in sedentary middle-aged adults (40–60 years), including prehypertension, stage 1 hypertension, overweight/obesity, impaired fasting glucose, and family history of premature cardiovascular disease. Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age 40–60 years 2. Sedentary lifestyle (no structured physical activity =1 session/week in the past 3 months) 3. At least one cardiovascular risk factor: 4. Prehypertension or stage 1 hypertension 5. Overweight/obesity (BMI = 25 kg/m²) 6. Impaired fasting glucose 7. Family history of premature cardiovascular disease 8. Regular sleep schedules
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Clinically diagnosed cardiovascular or metabolic diseases (e.g., coronary artery disease, diabetes) 2. Night shift workers or irregular sleep schedules 3. Diagnosed sleep disorders (e.g., insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea) 4. Medications affecting cardiovascular or circadian regulation (unless stable =6 months) 5. Intermediate chronotype (Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire score 42–58)
Countries
Pakistan