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Use of zinc and magnesium as a supplement to non-surgical periodontal treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

The effects of non-surgical periodontal treatment plus zinc and magnesium supplementation on oxidative stress and antioxidant enzymes in type 2 diabetes patients

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN14092381
Enrollment
45
Registered
2023-09-13
Start date
2018-11-30
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-09-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Treatment for periodontal diseases in type 2 diabates patients Oral Health

Interventions

The control group received non-surgical periodontal treatment and oral physiotherapy for 30 days (n = 19). The experimental group received non-surgical periodontal treatment plus 50 mg of zinc glucon

Sponsors

Universidad Veracruzana
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients with periodontal diseases associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2. Males and females 3. Aged 18-60 years 4. Accepted to participate in the research 5. Patients under medical surveillance 6. Patients who attended the periodontia service at an established time period

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1 Patients with hypersensitive to zinc and magnesium supplements 2. Patients with prior non-surgical periodontal treatment 3. Patients who consumed antibiotics, steroids, and central nervous system (CNS) depressants

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
1. Clinical periodontal parameters such as deep on probing, clinical attachment level, bleeding on probing, and periodontal inflamed surface area, measured using periodontogram at baseline and 30 days after treatment 2. Biochemical parameters such as glucose levels, zinc levels, magnesium levels, total cholesterol levels, triglycerides levels, HDL-C, and LDL-C, measured using biochemical analyses at baseline and 30 days after non-surgical periodontal treatment

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1. Oxidative stress measured using lipoperoxidation reaction and MDA levels at baseline (day 0) and 30 days after the interventions 2. Antioxidant enzymes measured using commercial kits (superoxide dismutase and catalase levels) at baseline (day 0) and 30 days after the interventions

Countries

Mexico

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026