Dietary habits in early childhood, parental feeding styles and practices and child obesity Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine
Conditions
Interventions
Upon completion of baseline measures, participants will be randomly assigned into either intervention or control group.
When the child is six months old, the participants in the inter
Sponsors
University of Agder (Norway)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Mothers and fathers of children between the age of 3 and 5 months
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Child born before gestation week 38 and with birth-weight less than 2500 g 2. Parents do not understand the Norwegian language
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Infant primary outcome measures: 1. Food intake and food variance: measured at 5, 13, 24 and 48 months by a Food Frequency Questionnaire developed for this study 2.Food preferences: measured at 13 months by a Food Preferences Questionnaire developed for this study, based on Wardle, Guthrie et al. 2001 3. Food neophobia: measured at 13, 24 and 48 months by The Child Food Neophobia Scale (Pliner & Hobden, 1992) 4. Eating behaviour: measured at 5 months by BEBQ; The Baby Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (Llewellyn, van Jaarsveld, Johnson, Carnell and Wardle 2011); measured at 13 months by CEBQ, The Child Eating behaviour Questionnaire (Wardle et.al. 2001) Parent primary outcome measures: 1. Feeding style and feeding practices: measured at 5 and 13 months by The Infant Feeding Questionnaire (Baughcum et al. 2001) 2. Feeding self efficacy: measured at 6 and 12 months by The Feeding Self-efficacy scale (Horodynski & Stommel 2005) 3. Parenting style: measured at 5 and 13 months by The Infancy Parenting Styles Questionnaire (Arnott & Brown 2013) 4. Parenting style/control-oriented parenting: measured at 12 months by five items from The Parental Locus of Control Scale (Campis et al. 1986) 5. Making more homemade baby food in the weaning period: measured by a Frequency Questionnaire developed for this study | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Infant secondary outcome measures: 1. Weight and height: measured at 5, 13, 24 and 48 months. Self-reported/measured at the scheduled visits to the child health centre 2. Child behaviour: internalizing and externalizing behaviour ( Jacka et al. 2013), measured by questions from The Child Behaviour Checklist Questionnaire at 24 and 48 months | — |
Countries
Norway
Outcome results
None listed