Improving health and preventing the appearance of possible complications associated with diabetes through changes in lifestyle and dietary pattern Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine Diabetes mellitus
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients with a recent diagnosis of diabetes* (6.5 percent or fasting plasma glucose (FPG) >126 mg/dl twice, or a 2-hour plasma glucose value after a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test >200 mg/dl.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Subjects diagnosed with type 1 diabetes (insulin-dependent), gestational diabetes, maturity-onset diabetes of the young and maternal inherited diabetes and deafness 2. Subjects with any serious chronic disease, alcoholism or other drug addiction, or gastrointestinal diseases that prevent an adequate diet 3. Those who take vitamins or nutritional supplements during the month prior to the study 4. Pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Glucose and glycated haemoglobin measured using glucose oxidase method at baseline, 1, 2 and 3 months 2. Lipid metabolism measured using enzymatic procedures at baseline, 1, 2 and 3 months 3. Weight recorded with participants in light clothing without shoes or accessories, using a high-quality calibrated scale at baseline and each week for 3 months 4. Waist circumference measured midway between the lowest rib and the iliac crest at baseline and each week for 3 months 5. Height measured with a wall-mounted stadiometer at baseline 6. BMI calculated as weight (kg) divided by the square of height (m2) at baseline, 1, 2 and 3 months 7. Stress relief and dealing with psychological issues measured at baseline, 1, 2 and 3 months, through different validated tests: 7.1. The 14-item dietary screening questionnaire 7.2. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) 7.3. The Spanish version and the Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36) 7.4. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) 7.5. The ‘Life Orientation Test’ (LOT) 7.6. The Duke-UNK functional social support questionnaire (DASI) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Stress relief and quality of life measured through different validated tests: 1.1. Energy measured using the 14-item dietary screening questionnaire, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), the Spanish version and the Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36), at baseline, 1, 2 and 3 months 1.2. Happiness measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) at baseline, 1, 2 and 3 months 1.3. Positivity measured using the ‘Life Orientation Test’ (LOT) at baseline, 1, 2 and 3 months 1.4. Social support measured using the Duke-UNK functional social support questionnaire (DASI) at baseline, 1, 2 and 3 months 1.5. Work-life balance measured using the Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36), at baseline, 1, 2 and 3 months 2. Physical activity measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), Spanish version at baseline, 1, 2 and 3 months | — |
Countries
Spain