Children's handwriting ability
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Eligible schools: 1. Mainstream state schools in England with both a Year 2 and a Year 5 2. From the following regions in England: North East, Wakefield, Leeds, Bradford, Barnsley, Doncaster, Rotherham, Sheffield All students in Year 2 at the beginning of the 2018/19 academic year, and selected students in Year 5 Year 5 students are selected by teachers using the following criteria: 1. Slow and effortful hand writers 2. Those that are faster but unable to read their own handwriting Teachers will use these criteria to select between 4-12 students, who are then randomised into control and intervention within the school
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Schools geographically outside of the target areas 2. Special schools, pupil referral units 3. Schools who have not signed MoU and provided data
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Students' overall writing ability, measured by the Writing Assessment Measure (Dunsmuir, Kyriacou, Batuwitage, Hinson, Ingram and O’Sullivan, 2013), marked using Comparative Judgement, at baseline and follow-up Year 2 baseline: June – July 2018 Year 5 baseline: September – October 2018 Year 2/5 follow-up: June – July 2019 | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Students' overall writing ability, measured on all Year 5 students and a random subset of Year 2 pupils using the Writing Assessment Measure (see primary outcome measure), marked using published criterion-referenced mark scheme, at baseline and follow up 2. Students' handwriting speed, measured on the sample subsample, using the Handwriting Speed Test (Wallen, Bonney and Lennox, 2006), at baseline and follow-up Year 2 baseline: June – July 2018 Year 5 baseline: September – October 2018 Year 2/5 follow-up: June – July 2019 | — |
Countries
England, United Kingdom