De novo hypoxemic respiratory failure (not produced by acute exacerbations of COPD, chronic pulmonary diseases or congestive heart failure) Respiratory
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged 18 years and over 2. Patients who presented with signs of acute respiratory failure at the emergency room (RR >25 breath for minute, use of accessory muscles) for de novo hypoxemic respiratory failure (not produced by acute exacerbations of COPD, chronic pulmonary disease or congestive heart failure) with PaO2/FIO2 of mild to moderate as per thresholds defined in the Berlin criteria for the ARDS
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Facial deformity 2. Obstruction of the upper airway by surgery or trauma 3. Alterations in the central nervous system does not relating to hypercapnic encephalopathy 4. Cardiogenic pulmonary edema, pulmonary embolism, pneumothorax, hemoptysis, or septic shock 4. Urgent intubation due to cardiorespiratory arrest and hemodynamic instability with systolic pressure less than 80 mmHg 5. Hemodynamic instability 6. Excess of respiratory secretions 7. Non-cooperative or agitated 8. Unable to use the interface device 9. Recent surgery of the upper airway 10. Received NIV with “DO NOT RESUSCITATE ORDERS"
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Success or failure of the use of the NIV (expressed as percentage), evaluated during stay in ICU and follow-up until discharge from hospital | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Evaluated during stay in ICU and follow-up until discharge from hospital: 1. Days of hospitalization (expressed in days) 2. Proportion requiring endotracheal intubation (expressed as percentage) 3. Death (expressed as percentage of patients) | — |
Countries
Ecuador