Prevention of cardiovascular disease in subjects who were at above average risk of developing CVD. Circulatory System
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. >40 years old 2. BMI >20 kg/m² 3. CVD scoring tool using the Framingham Risk Score
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Infection 2. Immune disorder including HIV, autoimmune disease, or fever of unknown origin 3. Unstable medical conditions requiring immediate intervention 4. Unstable or rapidly progressive neurological diseases 5. A history of haemorrhagic or ischemic stroke within the last 3 months 6. Consuming oily fish more than once per week on average 7. Allergy, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to fish, fish oils or omega-3 fats 8. Any known food allergies 9. Pregnant or breastfeeding
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs) numbers are measured using Nanoparticles Tracking Analysis at baseline and after the intervention | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The following secondary outcome measures are assessed at baseline and after the intervention: 1. Numbers of EV subpopulations including phosphatidylserine-positive EVs, platelet-derived EVs and endothelial-derived EVs are measured using a flow cytometer 2. Fatty acid compositions of circulating EVs and red blood cells (RBCs) are measured using gas chromatography 3. Thrombogenicity of circulating EVs is measured using a thrombin generation assay 4. Clot-forming and fibrinolytic capacity of circulating EVs are measured using clot formation assay and plasmin generation assay 5. Plasma lipid profile including triglycerides, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein and high-density lipoprotein, and plasma glucose levels are measured using Daytona Plus clinical chemistry analyzer | — |
Countries
England, United Kingdom