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Bergamot and Cardoon extract for liver disease

Effects of Bergamot (Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau) and wild cardoon (Cynara cardunculus L.) extract intake on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN12833814
Enrollment
102
Registered
2019-08-07
Start date
2019-02-11
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2023-09-18

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Liver steatosis Digestive System Fatty (change of) liver, not elsewhere classified

Interventions

Participants are randomized by simple randomization to: 1. Bergacyn® (provided by Herbal & Antioxidant SRL, Bianco, RC, Italy): one softgel pill containing 300 mg of a combination product containing b

Sponsors

Italian Ministry of University and Research (MIUR)
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Over 30 years old 2. Both genders 3. Liver steatosis defined by CAP score over 216 dB/m

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Past and current alcohol abuse 2. Clinical and laboratory signs of chronic hepatitis B and/or C virus infection 3. Allergies to cardoon, artichoke or maize 4. Triglycerides concentration over 250 mg/dl 5. Autoimmune or cholestatic liver disease 6. Liver cirrhosis 7. Pregnancy 8. Nephrotic syndrome 9. Chronic renal failure 10. Gastroesophageal reflux 11. Cancer 12. Taking amiodarone, antiretroviral agents, corticosteroids, methotrexate, tamoxifen, valproate. The study's protocol allowed to enrol only long-term lipid-lowering drugs users (more than 6 weeks)

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Liver fat content and/or liver steatosis markers measured by transient elastography (Fibroscan) at baseline and after 12 weeks

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Measured at baseline and after 12 weeks: 1. Disease progression measured by liver elastography 2. Insulin resistance measured by colorimetric test 3. Lipids in blood measured by colorimetric test 4. PCSK9 modulation measured by ELISA/colorimetric test 5. Inflammatory markers measured by colorimetric test 6. Endothelial function and other hemodynamic parameters measured by Endo-PAT

Countries

Italy

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 17, 2026