Topic: Mental Health
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Diagnosis of dyslexia (according to criteria of Dutch Dyslexia Foundation, and DSM-IV-TR / reading disorder) 2. Suffering from specific and persistent (i.e., failed to respond to remedial support at school) problems with reading acquisition at school 3. Percentile score of 10 or lower on a standard reading test 4. Aged 8 to 9 years old 5. In grade 3 of primary education
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Behavioral and/or attention disorders (as measured by the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) 2. IQ < 85 3. Uncorrected sight problems 4. Hearing loss
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Reading Accuracy (3DM, Blomert & Vaessen, 2009) 2. Reading Fluency (3DM, Blomert & Vaessen, 2009) Primary measures are measured at baseline and at the end of the intervention (after 19 weeks). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Letter-speech sound identification - Accuracy (3DM, Blomert & Vaessen, 2009) 2. Letter-speech sound identification - Fluency (3DM, Blomert & Vaessen, 2009) 3. Letter-speech sound discrimination - Accuracy (3DM, Blomert & Vaessen, 2009) 4. Letter-speech sound discrimination - Fluency (3DM, Blomert & Vaessen, 2009) 5. Spelling - Accuracy (3DM, Blomert & Vaessen, 2009) 6. Spelling - Fluency (3DM, Blomert & Vaessen, 2009) 7. Word reading fluency (EMT, Brus & Voeten, 1999) 8. Text reading fluency (SVT-TL, De Vos, 2007) 9. ERP (Event-Related Potential), audiovisual MMN of letter-speech sound pairs 10. ERP, visual word recognition Secondary measures number 1 to 8 are measured at baseline and at the end of the intervention (after 19 weeks). The two ERP-measures (number 9 and 10) are measured at baseline and at the end of the intervention (after 19 weeks) for the intervention group, and only once, at approximately 10 weeks, for both the waiting-list control group and the normal-reader control group (used as a criterion point to compare the pre-post ERP-changes in the intervention with). | — |
Countries
Netherlands