Postoperative complications after impacted mandibular third molar surgery. Oral Health
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adults aged 18–35 years 2. Presence of an impacted mandibular third molar classified as Pell and Gregory Class II, Position B 3. Scheduled for surgical extraction of the impacted mandibular third molar 4. Medically healthy individuals (ASA I) 5. Willingness to participate in the study and provision of written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Smokers 2. Impacted mandibular third molars not classified as Pell and Gregory Class II, Position B 3. History of cold intolerance 4. Raynaud’s disease 5. History of cold-induced urticaria 6. Presence of cold-related disorders such as cryoglobulinemia 7. Regular use of analgesics or anti-inflammatory medications 8. Age below 18 years or above 35 years 9. Cases in which bone removal (osteotomy) was not required during surgery 10. Refusal or inability to provide written informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative pain measured using a Numerical Rating Scale (0–10) at postoperative days 2, 4 and 7;Analgesic usage measured using patient-reported analgesic intake recorded on the home evaluation form at postoperative days 2, 4 and 7;Facial swelling measured using five linear facial measurements (Tragus–Commissure, Tragus–Pogonion, Tragus–Lateral Canthus, Lateral Canthus–Angulus, and Angulus–Nasion) at baseline and postoperative days 2, 4 and 7;Mouth opening measured using the interincisal distance measurement using a ruler at Baseline and postoperative days 2, 4 and 7 | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Social appearance anxiety measured using the Social Appearance Anxiety Scale (SAAS) at baseline and postoperative days 2, 4 and 7;Patient satisfaction measured using a Numerical Rating Scale (0–10) at postoperative day 7 | — |
Countries
Türkiye