Parkinson’s disease (PD) Nervous System Diseases Parkinson’s disease (PD)
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged 25 to 80 years 2. Falls into one of the three categories: a. Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease with DBS electrodes implanted b. Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease without DBS electrodes implanted c. No diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, healthy volunteer
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Cognitive impairment (judged by the clinician taking consent as not having sufficient mental capacity to understand the study and its requirements). Including anyone who, in the opinion of the clinician taking consent is unlikely to retain sufficient mental capacity for the duration of their involvement in the study. 2. Severe motor impairment (judged by the clinician taking consent as not having sufficient motor capacity to perform the motor task in the study). 3. Unwilling to briefly withdraw the ongoing medications. 4. Severe visual impairment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Self-modulation of the targeted neural signal by the participants with neurofeedback training. This will be assessed by bioelectrical signals recorded during the neurofeedback training experiment at 2h. This will include the beta burst characteristic, average beta power, and coherence between the STN and cortex derived from the recording of local field potentials (LFPs) and electroencephalography (EEG) in cortical-basal ganglia-thalamic circuits such as sub-thalamic nucleus (STN) or sensorimotor cortex (C3 or C4). 2. Changes in motor performance associated with the neurofeedback training measured by reaction time and peak movement velocity derived from the original measurements such as the generated force in the pinch task at 2h | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Neurofeedback control performance over the duration of the study measured through recorded data from the neurofeedback training task at 2h 2. How other symptoms related to Parkinson’s disease change with neurofeedback training. This will be assessed through records from the neurofeedback training, measurements from the motor task, the intensity of tremor recorded using a 3D accelerometer, the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) score and patient notes whether on or off medication at 2h. 3. The potential effect of the neurofeedback training in the DBS patients measured by the anatomy information of the DBS electrodes at 2h for the DBS patients. The researchers can investigate the correlations between the primary and secondary outcome measurements, to better understand the potential effect of the neurofeedback training. 4. The learning effect of repeated neurofeedback training at 2h, 2 days, and 4 days. | — |
Countries
England, United Kingdom