Single molar implant restoration Oral Health
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged 21-55 years 2. Systemic health: American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification ?-? 3. Oral and maxillofacial function: no masticatory dysfunction, occlusal stability 4. No parafunctional movements (night grinding, clenching teeth) confirmed by clinical examination and patient self-report 5. Normal cognitive function, able to complete 1-year follow-up 6. Regular dental arrangement, no severe crowding or spacing 7. Good oral hygiene: baseline modified plaque index (mPLI) =2, gingival index (GI) =1 8. Requiring single-tooth dental implant restorations
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Antibiotic use within 6 months before treatment 2. Destructive periodontitis (probing depth =6mm, attachment loss =3mm) 3. Salivary gland diseases affecting secretion 4. Poor compliance, inability to complete follow-up 5. Smoking =10 cigarettes/day 6. Systemic diseases (diabetes, autoimmune diseases) affecting wound healing
Countries
China