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Psychoanalytic therapy (PT) and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in outpatients with anxiety (panic disorder/agoraphobia) and comorbid personality disorders.

Psychoanalytic therapy (PT) and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in outpatients with anxiety (panic disorder/agoraphobia) and comorbid personality disorders: a multicenter prospective randomized superiority trial

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN12449681
Enrollment
200
Registered
2014-12-12
Start date
2012-04-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-01-12

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Panic disorder, Agoraphobia, Personality disorder Mental and Behavioural Disorders

Interventions

Participants will be randomised into one of the two arms: 1. Psychoanalytic therapy (PT) 2. Cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) They will be assessed at the study centrebefore treatment, after terminati

Sponsors

German Society for Psychoanalysis, Psychotherapy, Psychosomatics and Depth Psychology (DGPT) (Germany)
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
21 Years to 100 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Panic disorder (including partial remission, i.e., maximally 2 months without significant symptoms) and/or agoraphobia plus: 2. At least one of the following PDs: avoidant PD, dependent PD, obsessive-compulsive PD, depressive PD, negativistic PD, histrionic PD, borderline PD without acute suicidality, narcissistic PD, PD not otherwise specified (i.e., in at least two of the PD categories listed above only 1 criterion is missing to fulfill the diagnosis) 3. Age: at least 21 years

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Bipolar affective disorder, psychotic disorder, acute eating disorder, substance-related disorder (except caffeine and nicotine), Cluster-A PDs, antisocial PD, borderline PD with acute suicidality 2. Neurological diseases (with psychologically significant consequences, e.g., epilepsy) 3. Insufficient knowledge of the German language 4. Strong preference for one of the two treatment conditions 5. Current medication with benzodiazepine

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Primary outcome measure as of 23/05/2016: 1. Overall symptomatic burden according to LIFE-interview over the 6 year follow-up-period 2. Individual change in patients self-reports (combination symptomatic burden, SCL-90-GSI, interpersonal problems, IIP, and life satisfaction, FLZ) between beginning of treatment and 6-year-follow-up Original primary outcome measures: 1. Individual change in mental disorders (according to SCID-Interviews, Axis I and Axis II) between beginning of treatment and 6-year-follow-up 2. Individual change in patients self-reports (combination symptomatic burden, SCL-90-GSI, interpersonal problems, IIP, and life satisfaction, FLZ) between beginning of treatment and 6-year-follow-up

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Secondary outcome measure as of 23/05/2016: 1. Individual change in criteria for personality disorders (according to SCID-interview, axis II) 2. Patients Health Questionnaire (PHQ) 3. Assessment of DSM-IV Personality Disorders (ADP-IV) 4. Panik- und Agoraphobieskala (PAS) 5. Experiences in Close Relationships - Revised? (ECR) 6. ?Structural Impairment?, assessed with: Inventory of Personality Organization ? short form (IPO-16), Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnostics (OPD), and Scales of Psychological Capacities (SPC) 7. Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) 8. Willingness-to-pay (WTP) Original secondary outcome measures: 1. Overall symptomatic burden according to LIFE over the 6 year follow-up-period 2. Patients Health Questionnaire (PHQ) 3. Assessment of DSM-IV Personality Disorders (ADP-IV) 4. Panik- und Agoraphobieskala (PAS) 5. Experiences in Close Relationships - Revised? (ECR) 6. ?Structural Impairment?, assessed with: Inventory of Personality Organization ? short form (IPO-16), Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnostics (OPD), and Scales of Psychological Capacities (SPC) 7. Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) 8. Willingness-to-pay (WTP)

Countries

Germany

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Mar 1, 2026