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Oxaliplatin plus S-1 or capecitabine chemotherapy before or after surgery for locally advanced gastric cancer with D2 lymphadenectomy: a phase II-III randomized trial

Efficacy and safety of oxaliplatin plus S-1 or capecitabine as neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced gastric cancer with D2 lymphadenectomy: a phase II-III randomized trial

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN12206108
Enrollment
224
Registered
2018-03-07
Start date
2011-09-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2019-01-14

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Locally advanced gastric cancer Cancer Gastric cancer

Interventions

Eligible patients were randomly assigned to one of the four arms: neoadjuvant SOX (peri-SOX), neoadjuvant CapeOX (peri-CapeOX), adjuvant SOX (post-SOX), and adjuvant CapeOX (post-CapeOX). Patients re
and after 2 cycles of chemotherapy, the clinical stage of the tumor was evaluated before the surgery was performed. Radical dissection was aimed in gastrectomy, with standard D2 lymphadenectomy. Patie

Sponsors

Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged between 18 and 80 years 2. Pathologically confirmed gastric adenocarcinoma 3. Disease at the clinical stage of resectable advanced gastric cancer (T2-4NanyM0), without peritoneal metastasis as confirmed by laparoscopy and cytological pathology 4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1 5. No previous treatment history 6. Adequate organ function levels (hematological ANC =1.5x10(9)/l, hemoglobin =9 g/dl, platelets = 100x10(9)/l, hepatic albumin =30 g/l, serum bilirubin =1.5x the upper limit of normal [ULN], AST and ALT =2.5×ULN, ALP =2.5×ULN, TBIL =1.5×ULN, renal serum creatinine <1.5xULN) 7. Adequate lung and heart function, without ECG-confirmed ischemic change or ventricular arrhythmias

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Serious comorbidities 2. Distant metastasis 3. Acute inflammation 4. Systematic steroid therapy 5. Pregnant or breast-feeding women or women considering pregnancy 6. Nervous system disorder or psychiatric disease 7. Medical history of allergy or hypersensitivity to any drugs 8. Patient refusal

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Overall survival (time interval from the time of randomization to the date of all-cause death or last follow-up). Follow-up was conducted by phone call every 6 months after completion or termination of treatment.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
The secondary endpoints included treatment completion rate, surgical complications, chemotherapy adverse events and pathological complete response rate. Treatment completion rate was recorded when the treatment was completed or stopped. Surgical complications were measured during and after surgery. Complete response rate was reported by pathologists after the surgery. Pathological stage was evaluated according to the 7th edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer TNM Staging Classification for Carcinoma of the Stomach. The clinical response was evaluated by the Response Evaluation Criteria for Solid Tumors (RECIST) in computed tomography and by the downstaging assessed by endoscopic ultrasound using Choi criteria by the end of the second cycle of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT). Pathology response to NACT was evaluated according to the 3rd English edition of the Japanese Classification of Gastric Cancer.

Countries

China

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Mar 5, 2026