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A study on providing time at work to support the mental health and well-being of emergency ambulance paramedics

Supporting Health, Improving Employee Life and Duty (SHIELD): a cluster randomised controlled feasibility trial of dedicated time at work for improving Emergency Medical Service worker mental health

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN12172690
Enrollment
64
Registered
2025-11-06
Start date
2026-04-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-02-02

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Mental health Mental and Behavioural Disorders

Interventions

This study will be a 6-month cluster randomised feasibility trial comparing usual practice (individuals contact organisational support services unprompted) to EMS-SHIELD. Preliminary findings suggest

Sponsors

South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Participant is willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the study. 2. Aged 18 years or above. 3. HCPC registered paramedic employed by South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust (SWASFT) with their base station registered as one of the four ambulance stations chosen to participate in this trial. 4. Based primarily (50% shifts or more) at participating ambulance station.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Non-paramedic (including student paramedic) 2. Prior participation in preparatory focus groups

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
The feasibility of the approach to inform the design of a future definitive trial: 1. Feasibility outcomes (measured at baseline, within 4-6 weeks, and 3-months post-randomisation): 1.1. Recruitment rate (percentage of eligible paramedics recruited) 1.2. Retention rate (percentage retained at follow-up points) 1.3. Data collection feasibility (completion rates for questionnaire measures) 1.4. Time needed to collect and analyse data 1.5. Adherence to the EMS-SHIELD intervention by facilitators (fidelity checklists to completed by the facilitators - including any reasons for session interruption, e.g., major incident) 2. Acceptability outcomes (measured at baseline, within 4-6 weeks, and 3-months post-randomisation and via process evaluation interviews for select participants): 2.1. Attendance rates (session participation) 2.2. Session ratings (intervention satisfaction) 2.3. Intervention experience 2.4. Self-report Theoretical Framework of Acceptability (TFA) questionnaire (all participants) 2.5. Process evaluation qualitative interviews (subset of participants)

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Measured at baseline within 4-6 weeks, and 3 months post-randomisation: The secondary objectives of this study aim to inform sample size calculations and estimate statistical quantities for health economic outcomes for a larger definitive trial of the intervention versus treatment-as-usual (TAU) by collecting the following data: 1. Participant-focussed questionnaires: 1.1. Attitude towards help-seeking short form 1.2. Perceived Organisational Support 1.3. PTSD checklist (PCL-5) 1.4. Trauma exposure checklist (LEC-5) 1.5. World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5) 2. Health economic questionnaires: 2.1. Health-related Quality-of-Life (HRQoL) EQ-5D-5 2.2. Mental health specific Recovering Quality of Life (ReQoL-10) 2.3. Intervention e.g., frontline backfill, preparation and post session time 2.4. Other resource use/costs e.g., using a modified (with PPI/E support) Client Service Receipt Inventory form at the 3-month post-randomisation time point, to capture participants’ use of health and social care (e.g., GP visits; medications), travel time to/from health treatments/visits, as well as any time off work, and all associated costs. We will also evaluate whether the following progression criteria have been met, prior to planning a future definitive trial: Intervention: 1. Feasibility measure: sign up four EMS stations, including =50% recruited by eligible staff at each site. 2. Acceptability measure: =60% of consenting paramedics attend allotted IMPACT sessions Trial methods: 1. Feasibility measures: =75% of participants complete data collection and changes in participant well-being will yield trends in the predicted direction (improves). 2. Acceptability measures: qualitative process evaluation findings include intent to continue use of EMS-SHIELD approach and perceived appropriateness for organisational practice.

Countries

England, United Kingdom

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 7, 2026