The focus of the study is primary care utilization for the main causes of under-five mortality in Ethiopia, i.e., neonatal conditions, pneumonia, and diarrheal diseases Infections and Infestations Under-five mortality in Ethiopia, i.e., neonatal conditions, pneumonia, and diarrheal diseases
Conditions
Interventions
A complex intervention including activities aiming at community engagement in primary care services, capacity building of health extension
workers and "Women's Development Army" members (a type of co
Sponsors
Bill and Melina Gates Foundation
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. All community members, invited to the different engagement activities 2. Health extension workers and women's development army members participating in capacity building activities 3. Stakeholders within the district health services who are invited to ownership and accountability creation activities
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Participants outside the intervention areas.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Care seeking and provision of appropriate treatment for probable pneumonia and diarrheal diseases in children below the age of five years, and neonatal sepsis. This is measured through baseline (before) and endline (after) surveys in interventions and comparison areas in four regions in Ethiopia by household interviews and interviews and observations in health posts in these areas. The estimation of effectiveness will be performed by the difference-in-differences methodology, with adjustments for the cluster design and confounding factors. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Coverage of antenatal visits, institutional delivery, postnatal first week home visit, quality of care provided by health extension worker (observation, re-examination), use of prevention (bed-nets, immunization). This will be assessed through baseline and endline surveys in intervention and comparison areas in four regions in Ethiopia. | — |
Countries
England, Ethiopia, United Kingdom
Outcome results
None listed