Topic: Primary Care, Ageing
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged 65 or over 2. Registered with one of participating General Practices 3. Score as ‘pre-frail’ (0.2 - 0.35 on the Frailty Index of cumulative deficits 9) 4. Community-dwelling (including people living in extra care housing) 5. Life expectancy greater than 6 months 6. Capacity to consent to participate in this research (including those with dementia or communication difficulties who retain capacity to consent)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Those living in care homes 2. On GP palliative care register 3. Those who lack capacity to consent (e.g. advanced dementia); those already case managed (e.g. by community matrons, some reablement schemes)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Feasibility is determined by successful recruitment and retention into the study, measured at the end of the trial period | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Quality of life outcomes are measured using the EQ-5D questionnaire at baseline and 6 months 2. Activity levels are measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire – Extended (IPAQ-E) at baseline and 6 months 3. Alcohol use is measured using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C) at baseline and 6 months 4. Capability adjusted life years are measured using ICECAP-O at baseline and 6 months 5. Mental well-being is measured using the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS) at baseline and 6 months 6. Psychological morbidity is measured using the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) at baseline and 6 months 7. Grip strength is measured using a dynamometer at baseline and 6 months 8. Anthropomorphic factors (weight, height and BMI) are measured at baseline and 6 months 9. Mobility is measured using gait speed at baseline and 6 months 10. Smoking is measured using participant interviews at baseline and 6 months 11. Cognitive functioning is measured using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) at baseline and 6 months 12. Patient demographics are self-reported at baseline 13. Social and community services uptake is measured using an adapted Client Service Resource Inventory at baseline, 3 and 6 months 14. Functioning is measured using the Modified Barthel index at baseline and 6 months 15. Frailty is measured using the electronic frailty index (from medical records, where possible) at baseline and after 6 months follow-up 16. Prescribed medication is determined from medical records at baseline and after 6 months follow-up | — |
Countries
United Kingdom