Language and reading development Not Applicable
Conditions
Interventions
The study will include 20-27 schools (600-800 children aged 6-8) from inner-city schools in Sao Paulo and will be teacher-led. Schools will be allocated to the treatment or control groups through simp
and 2) vocabulary and narrative, supported by reading books. Each class will receive four sessions per week.
Classes in the control group will receive business as normal during the intervention time.
Sponsors
Oxford Brookes University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Participating classrooms will be identified through contact with the school administrators. All children within the participating classroom will be invited to participate without exception.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: All children within the participating classroom will be invited to participate without exception
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Language ability is measured with a latent variable which depends on the four measures below, each taken at baseline (0 weeks), mid-term (week 14) and post-test (week 20): 1. Expressive vocabulary (50-item picture-naming task, standardised and taught) 2. Receptive vocabulary (25-item picture-matching task) 3. Sentence repetition (15 items) 4. Listening comprehension (three short audio-presented stories and 15 questions) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Phonology is measured with a latent variable which depends on the four measures below, each taken at baseline (0 weeks), mid-term (week 14) and post-test (week 20): 1.1. Syllable segmentation and identification (8 items) 1.2. Rhyme identification and retrieval (8 items) 1.3. Initial phoneme identification (5 items) 1.4. Final phoneme identification (5 items) 2. Reading skills are measured with a latent variable that depends upon three measures, each measured at post-test (20 weeks): 2.1. Expressive language (short visual scene. Child must describe and answer questions, similar to the Renfrew Action Picture Test) 2.2. Letter naming (reading test, 32 items) 2.3. Single-word reading (reading test, 14 items) | — |
Countries
Brazil
Contacts
Public ContactMarina Puglisi
Outcome results
None listed