Musculoskeletal diseases Musculoskeletal Diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Recently retired workers from the Geneva area 2. Both genders 3. Age 63 to 67 years 4. Rural and urban communities
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. History of cancer treated in the past 5 years 2. Chronic renal failure 3. Chronic liver or lung disease 4. Current corticosteroid therapy 5. Primary hyperparathyroidism 6. Paget disease of bone 7. Malabsorption 8. Any neurological or musculoskeletal condition affecting skeletal health
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incident fractures, assessed by face-to-face or and auto-administered questionnaires (clinical fractures) and vertebral fracture assessment (VFA) by DXA (morphometric vertebral fractures) at follow-up 1 (after 3 years) and 2 (after 6 years). Written confirmation (eg, discharge summary, radiologist report) will be requested. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Bone phenotype at baseline, follow-up 1 (after 3 years) and 2 (after 6 years) 1.1. Bone mineral density using DXA (lumbar spine, hip, radius) 1.2. Bone microstructure and strength using high resolution peripheral computerized tomography (HR-pQCT) at distal radius and tibia 2. Muscle phenotype at follow-up 1 and 2 2.1. Muscle mass and appendicular lean mass adjusted for height mass (kg/m2) using DXA. 2.2. Muscle function and physical performance 3. Falls in the past years of follow-up 1 and 2 4. Genotyping at baseline using exome chip 5. Biochemical measurements of bone and mineral metabolism at baseline, follow-up 1 and 2. 6. Nutrition (calcium and protein intakes) using a food frequency questionnaire at baseline, follow-up 1 and 2 7. Physical activity using a face-to-face administered questionnaire at baseline, follow-up 1 and 2 8. Ten-year fracture probability using FRAX tool at baseline, follow-up 1 and 2 9. Assessment of quality of life using auto-administered questionnaires at follow-up 2 | — |
Countries
Switzerland