Oral and dental health, Alzheimers disease Oral Health
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Diagnosis of either amnesic or multidomain mild cognitive Impairment with memory loss or early-stage Alzheimer's disease 2. Capacity to consent 3. Periodontitis (periodontal pockets of >4 mm with bleeding on probing) 4. Aged 60 years or over 5. A project partner to attend at least the first study appointment 6. A minimum of 6 teeth
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Lack of one or more of the inclusion criteria 2. Uncontrolled diabetes 3. Uncontrolled dental disease that is not periodontitis 4. Scores of >=3 on the American Society of Anaesthesiologists Physical-Status-Classification-System
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Feasibility outcomes measured using patient records at the end of the study: 1. Recruitment rates 2. Compliance rates-intervention 3. Completion rates-data collection | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Periodontal scores. Periodontal assessment: Bleeding on Probing (BOP) (yes/no); periodontal pocket depths (mm)-four gingival sites/tooth; dental plaque- O’Leary plaque index (yes/no)-four surfaces/tooth at screening, 6 months, 12 months 2. Cognitive scores. Cognitive assessment: Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB): an appropriate and widely used primary outcome measures for early and late dementia. Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale Cognitive subscale (ADAS-Cog11), and Bristol Activities of Daily Living Scale (BADLS), measuring functional ability at screening, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months 3. Blood levels of markers that are indicative of inflammation. Blood/saliva (laboratory research): Assessed for inflammatory response and bacterial load to confirm that bacteraemia and that pathogens have been reduced by the treatment at screening, 6 months, 12 months 4. Qualitative data (mini interview) regarding the perceived acceptability and success of the intervention at the end of the study | — |
Countries
England, United Kingdom