Ultrasound-guided needle knife release in the treatment of stenosing tenosynovitis of the flexor pollicis longus (FPL) Musculoskeletal Diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adults aged 18-70 years 2. Clinically and ultrasonographically confirmed stenosing tenosynovitis of the FPL (Quinnell grade =2, A1 pulley thickness >1 mm) 3. Symptoms present for at least 3 months 4. Failure of conservative treatment (NSAIDs, splinting, or corticosteroid injections) for at least 6 weeks
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Secondary trigger thumb due to underlying conditions (e.g., diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis, gout) 2. Previous surgical intervention for trigger thumb 3. Concomitant hand disorders (e.g., carpal tunnel syndrome, de Quervain's tenosynovitis) 4. Severe cardiovascular, pulmonary, or neurological comorbidities 5. Inability to comply with the study protocol or follow-up schedule
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Severity of triggering assessed using the Quinnell grading system at time at baseline, 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months after the intervention | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Evaluated at baseline, 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months post-intervention: 1. Pain intensity assessed using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain) 2. Patient satisfaction assessed using a 5-point Likert scale (1, very dissatisfied; 2, dissatisfied; 3, neutral; 4, satisfied; 5, very satisfied) 3. Grip strength measured using a Jamar dynamometer (Patterson Medical, Warrenville, IL, USA) 4. Pinch strength measured using a pinch gauge (B&L Engineering, Santa Ana, CA, USA) 5. Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score 6. Complications, such as infection, nerve injury, and tendon rupture measured by two blinded hand therapists who were not involved in the treatment process | — |
Countries
China